بعد از ماه‌ها گمانه‌زنی، رشته‌های تحصیلی مجاز برای دریافت ویزای کار PGWP اعلام شد و اکنون می‌دانیم چه کسانی تحت‌تاثیر قوانین جدید قرار خواهند گرفت.
در گذشته، PGWP به همه دانشجویان واجد شرایط اعطا می‌شد، اما اکنون برای رشته‌های خاص هدف‌گذاری شده است. این تغییرات باعث می‌شود که فارغ‌التحصیلان این رشته‌ها مجاز به دریافت مجوز کار باشند. در واقع کانادا این اقدام را به منظور جذب نیروی کار ماهر در بخش‌های مورد نیاز و حمایت از نیازهای بازار کار کانادا انجام داده است.
خلاصه‌ای از مهم‌ترین نکات
- محدودیت رشته‌ها: مجوز PGWP اکنون به رشته‌هایی خاص محدود شده است.
- بیش از ۹۶۶ رشته تحصیلی برای دریافت PGWP مجاز شناخته شده‌اند.
- تغییرات فقط شامل متقاضیانی می‌شود که درخواست تحصیل خود را بعد از ۱ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴ ثبت کنند.
- برای فارغ‌التحصیلان دانشگاهی در مقاطع لیسانس، فوق‌لیسانس و دکتری الزامی وجود ندارد که در حوزه تحصیلی پرتقاضا تحصیل کرده باشند.
- سایر فارغ‌التحصیلان دانشگاهی و فارغ‌التحصیلان کالج باید تحصیلات خود را در یکی از رشته‌های واجد شرایط تمام کرده باشند.
- رشته‌های تحصیلی به پنج دسته کلی تقسیم شده‌اند که با لیست مشاغل مورد نیاز اکسپرس انتری تطابق دارند.
- تمامی متقاضیان PGWP باید بدون توجه به زمان ثبت درخواست خود برای دریافت مجوز تحصیل، مدرک زبان مناسب ارائه کنند.
ملزومات و شرایط جدید چیست؟
دو شرط لازمِ جدید به معیارهای کلی موردنیاز برای درخواست PGWP اضافه شده است. این شرایط عبارتند از:
- سطح زبان
- رشته تحصیلی
جزئیات هر کدام از این شرایط در ادامه آمده است.
سطح زبان مورد نیاز برای PGWP
از ۱ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴، تمام متقاضیانی که درخواست PGWP می‌دهند باید مدرکی برای اثبات سطح زبان انگلیسی یا فرانسوی خود ارائه دهند. سطح زبان مورد نیاز به سطح تحصیلات بستگی دارد.
متقاضیان PGWP که از دانشگاه فارغ‌التحصیل شده‌اند باید در تمام مهارت‌های زبانی از جمله خواندن، نوشتن، صحبت کردن (اسپیکینگ) و درک مطلب (لیسنینگ)، حداقل امتیاز CLB معادل ۷ داشته باشند.
فارغ‌التحصیلان کالج باید در تمام مهارت‌های زبانی که در بالا عنوان شد، حداقل امتیاز CLB معادل ۵ داشته باشند.
آزمون‌های زبان موردقبول
آزمون‌های زیر به عنوان مدرک زبان برای درخواست مجوز کار پس از فارغ‌التحصیلی معتبر می‌باشند:
برای زبان انگلیسی:
برای زبان فرانسوی:
- تِف کانادا (TEF Canada)
- تی‌سی‌اف کانادا (TCF Canada)
مدت اعتبار آزمون‌های زبان ۲ سال است.
بیشتر بخوانید: محاسبه CLB
رشته‌های تحصیلی واجد شرایط PGWP
متقاضیانی که پس از تاریخ ۱ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴ ویزای تحصیلی کانادا خود را سابمیت می‌کنند، باید در یکی از رشته‌های تحصیلی مجاز تحصیل کرده باشند تا واجد شرایط دریافت PGWP به شمار بروند.
به این نکته هم باید توجه داشت که برای برخورداری از شرایط لازم جهت دریافت PGWP، مدت زمان رشته تحصیلی باید حداقل ۸ ماه در سال (طی چندین سال) باشد؛ و این شرط ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد. این یعنی اولین گروه از متقاضیانی که باید برای دریافت PGWP در یکی از رشته‌های مجاز تحصیل کرده باشند، درخواست خود برای دریافت این مجوز را در جولای ۲۰۲۵ ثبت خواهند نمود.
دانشجویانی که در مقاطع لیسانس، فوق‌لیسانس یا دکتری از دانشگاه فارغ‌التحصیل شده‌اند هم لزومی ندارد که حتما در یکی از رشته‌های مجاز تحصیل کرده باشند.
متقاضیانی که از سایر رشته‌های دانشگاهی یا از کالج فارغ‌التحصیل می‌شوند باید تحصیلات خود را در یکی از رشته‌های مجاز به اتمام رسانده باشند؛ این رشته‌های تحصیلی مجاز هم بسته به کمبود نیروی کار و مشاغل پرتقاضا تعیین شده‌اند.
چه رشته‌های تحصیلی مجاز هستند؟
رشته‌های تحصیلی مجاز به پنج دسته کلی تقسیم شده‌اند که با مشاغل فهرست شده در لیست دراوهای مبتنی بر دسته‌بندی اکسپرس انتری (Category-based Draws) تطابق دارند.
این دسته‌ها عبارتند از:
- کشاورزی و محصولات غذایی کشاورزی (Agriculture and agri-food)
- بهداشت‌ودرمان (Healthcare)
- علوم، فناوری، مهندسی و ریاضیات (STEM)
- فنی-حرفه‌ای (Trade)
- حمل‌ونقل (Transport)
علاوه بر تقسیم‌بندیِ بالا، از «دسته‌بندی برنامه‌های آموزشی» (CIP) هم برای دسته‌بندی برنامه‌های تحصیلیِ پس از مقطع دبیرستان بر اساس رشته تحصیلی در کانادا هم استفاده شده است.
فهرست رشته‌های مجاز برای مجوز PGWP
| حوزه تحصیل | نام رشته تحصیلی |
|---|---|
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agriculture, general |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural business and management, general |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agribusiness/agricultural business operations |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Farm/farm and ranch management |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural/farm supplies retailing and wholesaling |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural business technology/technician |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural business and management, other |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural power machinery operation |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural production operations, general |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Animal/livestock husbandry and production |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Crop production |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Dairy husbandry and production |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Horse husbandry/equine science and management |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agroecology and sustainable agriculture |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Apiculture |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural production operations, other |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural and food products processing, general |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Animal training |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Equestrian/equine studies |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural and domestic animal services, other |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Applied horticulture/horticulture operations, general |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Ornamental horticulture |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Greenhouse operations and management |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Landscaping and groundskeeping |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Plant nursery operations and management |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Turf and turfgrass management |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Applied horticulture/horticultural business services, other |
| Agriculture and agri-food | International agriculture |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Animal sciences, general |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural animal breeding |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Animal health |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Animal nutrition |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Dairy science |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Livestock management |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Poultry science |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Animal sciences, other |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Viticulture and enology |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Plant sciences, general |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agronomy and crop science |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields, other |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Meat cutting/meat cutter |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Golf course operation and grounds management |
| Agriculture and agri-food | Parks, recreation, and leisure facilities management, other |
| Healthcare | Veterinary sciences/veterinary clinical sciences, general (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Comparative and laboratory animal medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Large animal/food animal and equine surgery and medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Small/companion animal surgery and medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Veterinary anatomy (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Veterinary infectious diseases (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Veterinary microbiology and immunobiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Veterinary pathology and pathobiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Veterinary physiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Veterinary preventive medicine, epidemiology and public health (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Veterinary toxicology and pharmacology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Veterinary biomedical and clinical sciences, other (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Disability studies |
| Healthcare | Deaf studies |
| Healthcare | Education, general |
| Healthcare | Bilingual and multilingual education |
| Healthcare | Multicultural education |
| Healthcare | Indigenous education |
| Healthcare | Bilingual, multilingual and multicultural education, other |
| Healthcare | Special education and teaching, general |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with hearing impairments including deafness |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with emotional disturbances |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with intellectual disabilities |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with multiple disabilities |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with orthopedic and other physical health impairments |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with vision impairments including blindness |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with specific learning disabilities |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with speech or language impairments |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with autism |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals who are developmentally delayed |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals in early childhood special education programs |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals with traumatic brain injuries |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals in elementary special education programs |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals in junior high/middle school special education programs |
| Healthcare | Education/teaching of individuals in secondary special education programs |
| Healthcare | Special education and teaching, other |
| Healthcare | Counsellor education/school counselling and guidance services |
| Healthcare | College student counselling and personnel services |
| Healthcare | Student counselling and personnel services, other |
| Healthcare | Foods, nutrition and wellness studies, general |
| Healthcare | Human nutrition |
| Healthcare | Foodservice systems administration/management |
| Healthcare | Foods, nutrition and related services, other |
| Healthcare | Family and consumer sciences/human sciences, other |
| Healthcare | Genetics, general |
| Healthcare | Molecular genetics |
| Healthcare | Human/medical genetics |
| Healthcare | Genome sciences/genomics |
| Healthcare | Genetics, other |
| Healthcare | Exercise physiology |
| Healthcare | Vision science/physiological optics |
| Healthcare | Pathology/experimental pathology |
| Healthcare | Nutrition sciences |
| Healthcare | Sports, kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness, general |
| Healthcare | Exercise science and kinesiology |
| Healthcare | Sports studies |
| Healthcare | Sports, kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness, other |
| Healthcare | Science technologies/technicians, general |
| Healthcare | Biology and biotechnology technologies/technicians |
| Healthcare | Industrial radiologic technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Nuclear/nuclear power technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Nuclear and industrial radiologic technologies/technicians, other |
| Healthcare | Science technologies/technicians, other |
| Healthcare | Psychology, general |
| Healthcare | Cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics |
| Healthcare | Comparative psychology |
| Healthcare | Developmental and child psychology |
| Healthcare | Experimental psychology |
| Healthcare | Personality psychology |
| Healthcare | Behavioural neuroscience |
| Healthcare | Social psychology |
| Healthcare | Psychometrics and quantitative psychology |
| Healthcare | Psychopharmacology |
| Healthcare | Research and experimental psychology, other |
| Healthcare | Clinical psychology |
| Healthcare | Community psychology |
| Healthcare | Counselling psychology |
| Healthcare | Industrial and organizational psychology |
| Healthcare | School psychology |
| Healthcare | Educational psychology |
| Healthcare | Clinical child psychology |
| Healthcare | Environmental psychology |
| Healthcare | Geropsychology |
| Healthcare | Health/medical psychology |
| Healthcare | Family psychology |
| Healthcare | Forensic psychology |
| Healthcare | Applied psychology |
| Healthcare | Applied behaviour analysis |
| Healthcare | Performance and sport psychology |
| Healthcare | Somatic psychology |
| Healthcare | Transpersonal/spiritual psychology |
| Healthcare | Clinical, counselling and applied psychology, other |
| Healthcare | Psychology, other |
| Healthcare | Human services, general |
| Healthcare | Criminology |
| Healthcare | Health services/allied health/health sciences, general |
| Healthcare | Health and wellness, general |
| Healthcare | Chiropractic (DC) |
| Healthcare | Communication sciences and disorders, general |
| Healthcare | Audiology/audiologist |
| Healthcare | Speech-language pathology/pathologist |
| Healthcare | Audiology/audiologist and speech-language pathology/pathologist |
| Healthcare | Communication disorders sciences and services, other |
| Healthcare | Advanced general dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Dental public health and education (Cert., MS, MSc, MPH, PhD, DPH) |
| Healthcare | Endodontics/endodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Oral/maxillofacial surgery (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Orthodontics/orthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Pediatric dentistry/pedodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Periodontics/periodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Prosthodontics/prosthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Digital dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Geriatric dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Implantology/implant dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Advanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences, other (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Dental support services and allied professions, other |
| Healthcare | Health unit manager/ward supervisor |
| Healthcare | Medical/clinical assistant |
| Healthcare | Clinical/medical laboratory assistant |
| Healthcare | Occupational therapist assistant |
| Healthcare | Pharmacy technician/assistant |
| Healthcare | Physical therapy assistant |
| Healthcare | Emergency care attendant (EMT ambulance) |
| Healthcare | Pathology/pathologist assistant |
| Healthcare | Respiratory therapy technician/assistant |
| Healthcare | Chiropractic assistant/technician |
| Healthcare | Radiologist assistant |
| Healthcare | Lactation consultant |
| Healthcare | Speech-language pathology assistant |
| Healthcare | Rehabilitation assistant |
| Healthcare | Allied health and medical assisting services, other |
| Healthcare | Cardiovascular technology/technologist |
| Healthcare | Electrocardiograph technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Electroneurodiagnostic/electroencephalographic technology/technologist |
| Healthcare | Emergency medical technology/technician (EMT paramedic) |
| Healthcare | Nuclear medical technology/technologist |
| Healthcare | Perfusion technology/perfusionist |
| Healthcare | Radiation therapist/therapeutic radiographer |
| Healthcare | Respiratory care therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Surgical technology/technologist |
| Healthcare | Diagnostic medical sonography/sonographer and ultrasound technician |
| Healthcare | Medical radiation technologist/radiographer |
| Healthcare | Physician assistant/associate |
| Healthcare | Athletic training/trainer |
| Healthcare | Gene/genetic therapy |
| Healthcare | Cardiopulmonary technology/technologist |
| Healthcare | Radiation protection/health physics technician |
| Healthcare | Polysomnography |
| Healthcare | Hearing instrument specialist |
| Healthcare | Mammography technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Hyperbaric medicine technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Orthopedic technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Allied health diagnostic, intervention and treatment professions, other |
| Healthcare | Blood bank technology specialist |
| Healthcare | Cytotechnology/cytotechnologist |
| Healthcare | Hematology technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Clinical/medical laboratory technician |
| Healthcare | Clinical laboratory science/medical technology/technologist |
| Healthcare | Ophthalmic laboratory technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Histologic technology/histotechnologist |
| Healthcare | Histologic technician |
| Healthcare | Phlebotomy technician/phlebotomist |
| Healthcare | Cytogenetics/genetics/clinical genetics technology/technologist |
| Healthcare | Renal/dialysis technologist/technician |
| Healthcare | Sterile processing technology/technician |
| Healthcare | Clinical/medical laboratory science/research and allied professions, other |
| Healthcare | Health/medical preparatory programs, other |
| Healthcare | Osteopathic medicine/osteopathy (DO) |
| Healthcare | Clinical and translational science (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Pain management (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Tropical medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Medical clinical sciences/graduate medical studies, other |
| Healthcare | Substance abuse/addiction counselling |
| Healthcare | Clinical/medical social work |
| Healthcare | Community health services/liaison/counselling |
| Healthcare | Marriage and family therapy/counselling |
| Healthcare | Clinical pastoral counselling/patient counselling |
| Healthcare | Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy |
| Healthcare | Mental health counselling/counsellor |
| Healthcare | Genetic counselling/counsellor |
| Healthcare | Infant/toddler mental health services |
| Healthcare | Medical family therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Trauma counselling |
| Healthcare | Mental and social health services and allied professions, other |
| Healthcare | Optometric technician/assistant |
| Healthcare | Ophthalmic technician/technologist |
| Healthcare | Orthoptics/orthoptist |
| Healthcare | Ophthalmic and optometric support services and allied professions, other |
| Healthcare | Public health genetics |
| Healthcare | Rehabilitation and therapeutic professions, general |
| Healthcare | Art therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Dance therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Music therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Occupational therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Physical therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Therapeutic recreation/recreational therapy |
| Healthcare | Vocational rehabilitation counselling/counsellor |
| Healthcare | Kinesiotherapy/kinesiotherapist |
| Healthcare | Assistive/augmentative technology and rehabilitation engineering |
| Healthcare | Animal-assisted therapy |
| Healthcare | Rehabilitation science |
| Healthcare | Drama therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Horticulture therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Play therapy/therapist |
| Healthcare | Rehabilitation and therapeutic professions, other |
| Healthcare | Health aide |
| Healthcare | Home health aide/home attendant |
| Healthcare | Medication aide |
| Healthcare | Rehabilitation aide |
| Healthcare | Physical therapy technician/aide |
| Healthcare | Health aides/attendants/orderlies, other |
| Healthcare | Dietetics/dietitian (RD) |
| Healthcare | Clinical nutrition/nutritionist |
| Healthcare | Nursing education |
| Healthcare | Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems, general |
| Healthcare | Acupuncture and oriental medicine |
| Healthcare | Traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbology |
| Healthcare | Naturopathic medicine/naturopathy (ND, NMD) |
| Healthcare | Homeopathic medicine/homeopathy |
| Healthcare | Ayurvedic medicine/Ayurveda |
| Healthcare | Holistic/integrative health |
| Healthcare | Alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems, other |
| Healthcare | Direct entry midwifery (LM, CPM) |
| Healthcare | Alternative and complementary medical support services, other |
| Healthcare | Massage therapy/therapeutic massage |
| Healthcare | Asian bodywork therapy |
| Healthcare | Somatic bodywork |
| Healthcare | Somatic bodywork and related therapeutic services, other |
| Healthcare | Movement therapy |
| Healthcare | Hypnotherapy/hypnotherapist |
| Healthcare | Movement and mind-body therapies, other |
| Healthcare | Aromatherapy |
| Healthcare | Herbalism/herbalist |
| Healthcare | Polarity therapy |
| Healthcare | Energy-based and biologically-based therapies, other |
| Healthcare | Nursing administration (Cert., MSN, MS, MScN, MSc, PhD) |
| Healthcare | Adult health nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Nurse anesthetist |
| Healthcare | Primary health care nurse/nursing and family practice nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Maternal/child health and neonatal nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Nurse midwife/nursing midwifery |
| Healthcare | Pediatric nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Psychiatric/mental health nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Public health/community nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Perioperative/operating room and surgical nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Clinical nurse specialist |
| Healthcare | Critical care nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Occupational and environmental health nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Emergency room/trauma nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Nursing practice |
| Healthcare | Palliative care nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Clinical nurse leader |
| Healthcare | Geriatric nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Women's health nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Registered psychiatric nurse/nursing |
| Healthcare | Forensic nursing |
| Healthcare | Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing, other |
| Healthcare | Licensed practical/vocational nurse training (LPN, LVN, RPN, Cert., Dipl., AAS) |
| Healthcare | Nursing assistant/aide and patient care assistant/aide |
| Healthcare | Practical nursing, vocational nursing and nursing assistants, other |
| Healthcare | Oral and maxillofacial surgery residency programs |
| Healthcare | Dental public health residency programs |
| Healthcare | Endodontics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Oral and maxillofacial pathology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Orthodontics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric dentistry residency programs |
| Healthcare | Periodontology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Prosthodontics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Oral and maxillofacial radiology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Implantology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Dental residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Medical residency programs, other |
| Healthcare | Veterinary anesthesiology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary dentistry residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary dermatology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary emergency and critical care medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary internal medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Laboratory animal medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary microbiology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary nutrition residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary ophthalmology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary pathology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary practice residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary preventive medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary radiology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary surgery residency programs |
| Healthcare | Theriogenology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary toxicology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Zoological medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Poultry veterinarian residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary behaviourist residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary clinical pharmacology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Veterinary residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs, general |
| Healthcare | Combined nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Acute care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Adult/gerontology acute care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Adult/gerontology critical care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Cardiology/cardiovascular nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Clinical informatics nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Dermatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Developmental and behavioural pediatrics nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Diabetes nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Emergency medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Endocrinology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Family medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Gastroenterology and hepatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Gastroenterology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Genetics nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Gerontology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Global health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hematology-oncology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hepatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Home-based primary care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hospice and palliative medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hospital medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Infectious diseases nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neonatal nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Nephrology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neurology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neuroscience nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Obstetrics and gynecology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Occupational health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Orthopedic nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Orthopedic surgery nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pain management nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Palliative care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric hematology-oncology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric rehabilitation nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Public health/community health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pulmonary nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Rheumatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Rural health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Sleep medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Surgical and critical care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Surgical wound and reconstruction nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Transplantation nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Trauma and critical care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Urgent care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Urology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Women's health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Wound care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Physician assistant residency/fellowship programs, general |
| Healthcare | Combined physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Acute care medicine physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Acute care surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Cardiology physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Cardiothoracic surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Critical care physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Critical care and trauma surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Emergency medicine physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | ENT surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Family medicine physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Geriatrics physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hematology-oncology physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hepatobiliary surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hospitalist physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neurosurgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Orthopedic surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Transplant surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Urology physician assistant residency/fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Physician assistant residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Combined medical residency/fellowship programs, general |
| Healthcare | Diagnostic radiology/nuclear medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Emergency medicine/anesthesiology combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Family medicine/emergency medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Family medicine/osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Family medicine/preventive medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Family medicine/psychiatry combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/anesthesiology combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/dermatology combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/emergency medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/emergency medicine/critical care medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/family medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/medical genetics and genomics combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/neurology combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/pediatrics combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/preventive medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine/psychiatry combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Medical genetics and genomics/maternal-fetal medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatrics/anesthesiology combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatrics/emergency medicine combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatrics/medical genetics and genomics combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatrics/physical medicine and rehabilitation combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatrics/psychology/child and adolescent psychology combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Psychiatry/neurology combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Reproductive endocrinology and infertility/medical genetics and genomics combined specialty programs |
| Healthcare | Combined medical residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Critical care medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Geriatric medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hospice and palliative medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Integrative medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Medical toxicology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neuromuscular medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pain medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Sleep medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Sports medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Surgery of the hand fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Telemedicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Undersea and hyperbaric medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Wilderness medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Women's health fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Multiple-pathway medical fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Allergy and immunology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Allergy and immunology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Anesthesiology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Anesthesiology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Dermatology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Dermatopathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric dermatology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Dermatology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Emergency medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Disaster medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Emergency medical services fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Emergency medicine residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Family medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Family medicine residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Cardiovascular disease fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Clinical cardiac electrophysiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Gastroenterology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hematology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hematology-oncology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Infectious disease fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Interventional cardiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Nephrology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Medical oncology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pulmonary disease fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Rheumatology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Transplant hepatology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Internal medicine residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Clinical biochemical genetics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Clinical genetics and genomics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Laboratory genetics and genomics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Medical biochemical genetics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Medical genetics and genomics residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Neurological surgery residency programs |
| Healthcare | Neurological surgery residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Neurology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Child neurology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Clinical neurophysiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Epilepsy fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Headache medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neurodevelopmental disabilities fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Vascular neurology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neurology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Nuclear medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Nuclear medicine residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Obstetrics and gynecology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Gynecologic oncology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Maternal and fetal medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Reproductive endocrinology/infertility fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Obstetrics and gynecology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Ophthalmology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Ophthalmology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Orthopedic surgery residency programs |
| Healthcare | Musculoskeletal oncology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Orthopaedic sports medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Orthopedic surgery of the spine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric orthopedics fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Orthopedic surgery residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Osteopathic medicine residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Otolaryngology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Neurotology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric otolaryngology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Otolaryngology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Combined anatomic and clinical pathology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Anatomical pathology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Clinical pathology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Blood banking/transfusion medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Chemical pathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Cytopathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Forensic pathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Hematological pathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Immunopathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Laboratory medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Medical microbiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Molecular genetic pathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neuropathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric pathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Radioisotopic pathology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pathology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Pediatrics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Adolescent medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Child abuse pediatrics fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Developmental-behavioural pediatrics fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric cardiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric critical care medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric emergency medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric endocrinology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric gastroenterology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric hematology-oncology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric infectious diseases fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric nephrology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric pulmonology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric rheumatology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric transplant hepatology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatrics residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Physical medicine and rehabilitation residency programs |
| Healthcare | Spinal cord injury medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric rehabilitation medicine fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Physical medicine and rehabilitation residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Plastic surgery residency programs |
| Healthcare | Integrated plastic surgery residency programs |
| Healthcare | Plastic surgery within the head and neck fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Plastic surgery residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Podiatric medicine and surgery residency programs |
| Healthcare | Podiatric medicine residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Public health and general preventive medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Aerospace medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Occupational medicine residency programs |
| Healthcare | Preventive medicine residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Psychiatry residency programs |
| Healthcare | Addiction psychiatry fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Consultation-liaison psychiatry fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Forensic psychiatry fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Geriatric psychiatry fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Psychiatry residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Radiation oncology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Radiation oncology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Diagnostic radiology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Integrated interventional radiology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Abdominal radiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Diagnostic radiologic physics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Medical nuclear physics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Musculoskeletal radiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Neuroradiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Nuclear radiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric radiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Radiologic physics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Therapeutic radiologic physics residency programs |
| Healthcare | Vascular and interventional radiology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Radiology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | General surgery residency programs |
| Healthcare | Colon and rectal surgery residency programs |
| Healthcare | Complex general surgical oncology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Congenital cardiac surgery fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric surgery fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Surgical critical care fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Thoracic surgery fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Vascular surgery fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Surgery residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Urology residency programs |
| Healthcare | Pediatric urology fellowship programs |
| Healthcare | Urology residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Healthcare | Medical residency/fellowship programs, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Agricultural and extension education services |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Agricultural communication/journalism |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Agricultural public services, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Natural resources/conservation, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental studies |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Natural resources conservation and research, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental/natural resources management and policy, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental/natural resource economics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Water, wetlands and marine resources management |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental/natural resources law enforcement and protective services |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Energy and environmental policy/environmental energy policy |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental/natural resources management and policy, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | City/urban, community and regional planning |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental design/architecture, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Healthcare environment design/architecture |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Sustainable design/architecture |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Interior architecture |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Real estate development |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Architecture and related services, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Digital communication and media/multimedia |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer and information sciences, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Artificial intelligence |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Information technology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Informatics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Human-centred technology design |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer and information sciences and support services, general, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer programming/programmer, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer programming, specific applications |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer programming, vendor/product certification |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer game programming |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer programming, specific platforms |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer programming, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Data processing and data processing technology/technician |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Information science/studies |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer systems analysis/analyst |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Web page, digital/multimedia and information resources design |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Data modelling/warehousing and database administration |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer graphics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Modelling, virtual environments and simulation |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer software and media applications, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer systems networking and telecommunications, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Cloud computing |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Network and system administration/administrator |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | System, networking and LAN/WAN management/manager |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer and information systems security/auditing/information assurance |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Web/multimedia management and webmaster |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Information technology project management |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer/information technology administration and management, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer and information sciences and support services, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Engineering, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical/space engineering, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Astronautical engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical/space engineering, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Agricultural engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Architectural engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biomedical/medical engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Ceramic sciences and engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Chemical engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Chemical and biomolecular engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Chemical engineering, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Civil engineering, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Structural engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Transportation and highway engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Water resources engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Civil engineering, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer engineering, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer hardware engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer software engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer engineering, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Electrical and electronics engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Laser and optical engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Telecommunications engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Electrical, electronics and communications engineering, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Engineering mechanics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Engineering physics/applied physics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Engineering science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental/environmental health engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Materials engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mechanical engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Metallurgical engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mining and mineral engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Naval architecture and marine engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Nuclear engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Ocean engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Petroleum engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Systems engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Textile sciences and engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Polymer/plastics engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Construction engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Forest engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Industrial engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Manufacturing engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Operations research |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Surveying engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geological/geophysical engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Paper science and engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Electromechanical engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mechatronics, robotics, and automation engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biochemical engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Engineering chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biological/biosystems engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Electrical and computer engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Energy systems engineering, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Power plant engineering |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Energy systems engineering, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Engineering, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Occupational safety and health technology/technician |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Industrial safety technology/technician |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer engineering technology/technician, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer/computer systems technology/technician |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer software technology/technician |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computer engineering technologies/technicians, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Engineering/industrial management |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biology/biological sciences, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biomedical sciences, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biochemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biophysics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Molecular biology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Molecular biochemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Molecular biophysics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Structural biology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Photobiology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Radiation biology/radiobiology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biochemistry and molecular biology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biochemistry/biophysics and molecular biology, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Botany/plant biology, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Plant pathology/phytopathology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Plant physiology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Botany/plant biology, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Cell/cellular biology and histology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Anatomy |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Cell/cellular and molecular biology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Cell biology and anatomy |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Microbiology, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Medical microbiology and bacteriology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Virology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Parasitology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Immunology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Microbiology and immunology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Microbiological sciences and immunology, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Zoology/animal biology, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Entomology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Animal physiology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Zoology/animal biology, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Molecular genetics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Animal genetics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Plant genetics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Genome sciences/genomics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Genetics, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Physiology, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Pathology/experimental pathology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Aerospace physiology and medicine |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Pharmacology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Toxicology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Molecular toxicology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental toxicology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biometry/biometrics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biostatistics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Bioinformatics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computational biology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biomathematics, bioinformatics, and computational biology, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biotechnology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Ecology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Marine biology and biological oceanography |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Evolutionary biology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Ecology and evolutionary biology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Epidemiology and biostatistics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Ecology, evolution, systematics and population biology, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Molecular medicine |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Neuroscience |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Neuroanatomy |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Neurobiology and anatomy |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Neurobiology and behaviour |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Neurobiology and neurosciences, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biological and biomedical sciences, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mathematics, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Algebra and number theory |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Analysis and functional analysis |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geometry/geometric analysis |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Topology and foundations |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mathematics, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Applied mathematics, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computational mathematics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computational and applied mathematics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Financial mathematics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mathematical biology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Applied mathematics, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Statistics, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mathematical statistics and probability |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mathematics and statistics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Statistics, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Applied statistics, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mathematics and statistics, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biological and physical sciences |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Systems science and theory |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mathematics and computer science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Biopsychology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Science, technology and society |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Accounting and computer science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Natural sciences |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Nutrition sciences |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Cognitive science, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Cognitive science, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Human biology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Computational science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Human computer interaction |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Marine sciences |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Sustainability studies |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Anthrozoology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Climate science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Design for human health |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Earth systems science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Economics and computer science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental geosciences |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geobiology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geography and environmental studies |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Linguistics and computer science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mathematical economics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Mathematics and atmospheric/oceanic science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Data science, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Data science, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Data analytics, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Data visualization |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Financial analytics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Data analytics, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Physical sciences, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Astronomy |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Astrophysics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Planetary astronomy and science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Astronomy and astrophysics, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Atmospheric chemistry and climatology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Atmospheric physics and dynamics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Meteorology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Chemistry, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Analytical chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Inorganic chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Organic chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Physical chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Polymer chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Chemical physics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Forensic chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Theoretical chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Cheminformatics/chemistry informatics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Chemistry, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geology/Earth science, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geochemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geophysics and seismology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Paleontology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Hydrology and water resources science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geochemistry and petrology |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Oceanography, chemical and physical |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geological and Earth sciences/geosciences, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Physics, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Atomic/molecular physics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Elementary particle physics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Plasma and high-temperature physics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Nuclear physics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Optics/optical sciences |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Condensed matter and materials physics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Acoustics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Theoretical and mathematical physics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Physics, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Materials science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Materials chemistry |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Materials sciences, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Physics and astronomy |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Physical sciences, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Crisis/emergency/disaster management |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Cyber/computer forensics and counterterrorism |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Public transportation and infrastructure planning/studies |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Econometrics and quantitative economics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Geography |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Urban studies/affairs |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Graphic design |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Environmental health |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Occupational health and industrial hygiene |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Medical informatics |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | E-commerce/electronic commerce |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Management information systems, general |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Information resources management |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Knowledge management |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Management information systems and services, other |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Management science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Actuarial science |
| Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) | Digital marketing |
| Trade | Heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration engineering technology/technician |
| Trade | Welding engineering technology/technician |
| Trade | Construction engineering technology/technician |
| Trade | Solar energy technology/technician |
| Trade | Wind energy technology/technician |
| Trade | Construction trades, general |
| Trade | Masonry/mason |
| Trade | Carpentry/carpenter |
| Trade | Electrical and power transmission installation/installer, general |
| Trade | Electrician |
| Trade | Lineworker |
| Trade | Electrical and power transmission installers, other |
| Trade | Building/property maintenance |
| Trade | Concrete finishing/concrete finisher |
| Trade | Building/home/construction inspection/inspector |
| Trade | Drywall installation/drywaller |
| Trade | Glazier |
| Trade | Painting/painter and wall coverer |
| Trade | Roofer |
| Trade | Metal building assembly/assembler |
| Trade | Building/construction site management/manager |
| Trade | Carpet, floor, and tile worker |
| Trade | Insulator |
| Trade | Building construction technology/technician |
| Trade | Building/construction finishing, management and inspection, other |
| Trade | Plumbing technology/plumber |
| Trade | Construction trades, other |
| Trade | Mechanics and repairers, general |
| Trade | General electrical/electronics equipment installation and repair technology/technician |
| Trade | Business machine repair |
| Trade | Industrial electronics technology/technician |
| Trade | Appliance installation and repair technology/technician |
| Trade | Electrical/electronics maintenance and repair technologies/technicians, other |
| Trade | Heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician |
| Trade | Heavy equipment maintenance technology/technician |
| Trade | Industrial mechanics and maintenance technology/technician |
| Trade | Heavy/industrial equipment maintenance technologies/technicians, other |
| Trade | Engine machinist |
| Trade | Energy systems installation and repair technology/technician, general |
| Trade | Solar energy system installation and repair technology/technician |
| Trade | Wind energy system installation and repair technology/technician |
| Trade | Hydroelectric energy system installation and repair technology/technician |
| Trade | Geothermal energy system installation and repair technology/technician |
| Trade | Energy systems maintenance and repair technologies/technicians, other |
| Trade | Machine tool technology/machinist |
| Trade | Machine shop technology/assistant |
| Trade | Welding technology/welder |
| Trade | Metal fabricator |
| Trade | Precision metal working, other |
| Trade | Woodworking, general |
| Trade | Construction/heavy equipment/earthmoving equipment operation |
| Transport | Public transportation and infrastructure planning/studies |
| Transport | Heavy equipment maintenance technology/technician |
| Transport | Industrial mechanics and maintenance technology/technician |
| Transport | Airframe mechanics and aircraft maintenance technology/technician |
| Transport | Aircraft powerplant technology/technician |
| Transport | Avionics maintenance technology/technician |
| Transport | Engine machinist |
| Transport | Marine maintenance/fitter and ship repair technology/technician |
| Transport | High performance and custom engine technician/mechanic |
| Transport | Aeronautics/aviation/aerospace science and technology, general |
| Transport | Airline/commercial/professional pilot and flight crew |
| Transport | Aviation/airway management and operations |
| Transport | Air traffic controller |
| Transport | Flight instructor |
| Transport | Air transportation, other |
| Transport | Construction/heavy equipment/earthmoving equipment operation |
| Transport | Truck and bus driver/commercial vehicle operator and instructor |
| Transport | Railroad and railway transportation |
| Transport | Ground transportation, other |
| Transport | Nautical science/merchant marine officer |
| Transport | Marine transportation, other |
| Transport | Transportation and materials moving, other |
| Transport | Logistics, materials, and supply chain management |
| Transport | Transportation/mobility management |
آیا دسته‌بندی برنامه‌های آموزشی تغییر خواهند کرد؟
در حال حاضر اطلاعات خاصی وجود ندارد که نشان دهد دسته‌بندی‌های عنوان شده دستخوش تغییر خواهند شد یا نه؛ اما این احتمال وجود دارد که در سال ۲۰۲۵ یک دسته تحصیلی جدید طبق برنامه‌های اکسپرس انتری به این فهرست اضافه شود. تغییر کردنِ دسته‌بندی‌ها طبق نیازهای نیروی کار، شاید انتخاب رشته‌هایی که با تقاضا تطابق داشته باشند را دشوار کند.
چه مواردی تغییر نکرده است؟
شرایط دریافت مجوز کار پس از فارغ‌التحصیلی طی چند ماه گذشته دستخوش تغییرات زیادی شده است. بر همین اساس، مواردی که تغییر نکرده‌اند را می‌توانید در فهرست زیر ببینید:
- متقاضیان برای دریافت مجوز کار پس از فارغ‌التحصیلی باید در یک مرکز آموزشی معتبر (DLI) و در رشته‌ای تحصیلات خود را تمام کرده باشند که برای PGWP مورد تایید باشد.
- به جز موارد خاص، دانشجویان باید تحصیلات خود را به صورت تمام‌وقت گذرانده باشند.
- متقاضیان باید طی حداقل ۱۸۰ روز گذشته، مجوز تحصیلی معتبر داشته باشند.
این تغییرات چه پیامدهایی برای دانشجویان بین‌المللی در آینده خواهد داشت؟
کسانی که علاقه‌مند به تحصیل در کانادا هستند و قصد دارند پس از فارغ‌التحصیلی در این کشور مشغول به کار شوند، باید از این اطمینان حاصل کنند که رشته تحصیلی موردنظر آن‌ها واجد شرایط مجوز کار پس از تحصیل باشد.
البته تمام رشته‌های تحصیلی در مقاطع لیسانس، فوق‌لیسانس و دکتری واجد شرایط PGWP هستند؛ درنتیجه، شاید رقابت میان دانشجویان بین‌المللی بر سر تحصیل در این مقاطع هم بالاتر باشد. به نظر می‌رسد کلیدِ موفق شدن در این رقابت، شروع زودهنگام فرایند و ارائه درخواست قوی است که به متقاضی کمک کند از سایرین پیشی بگیرد.
آن‌هایی که قصد دارند در کالج یا در سایر رشته‌های دانشگاهی درس بخوانند، باید توجه بیشتری به رشته و حوزه تحصیلی خود داشته باشند.
با توجه به این‌که دسته‌بندی‌ها ممکن است در طول تحصیلِ فرد تغییر کنند، دانشجویانی که نمی‌خواهند تحت‌تاثیر این تغییرات قرار بگیرند باید بر تحصیل در مقاطع لیسانس، فوق‌لیسانس و دکتری تمرکز کنند؛ مقاطعی که در حال حاضر مشمول تغییرات جدید نمی‌شوند.
این خبر را با دوستان خود به اشتراک بگذارید!
